SA plants smallest maize area since worst drought

South African maize farmers, who historically produce the continent’s biggest harvest, have probably planted the smallest area with the grain since the worst drought on record three years ago.

Producers have covered 2.27 million hectares of ground with maize this season, 2.1% less than in 2018, Lusani Ndou, a senior statistician at the Pretoria-based Crop Estimates Committee, said.That compares with 1.97 million hectares forecast in a Bloomberg survey and would be the least since the 2015-16 season. Then, the crop was ravaged by a lack of rainfall that was the worst since records started in 1904.

The area for white corn, which is used to make a staple food, is 0.8% smaller at 1.26 million hectares, while that for yellow, generally used for animal feed, is seen shrinking 3.7% to 1.01 million hectares. The sunflower area is 26% smaller at 444 000 hectares, the smallest in nine years, while the groundnut area, which is 66% down at 19 200 hectares, is the smallest on record.

The decline is due to less favourable rainfall and warm temperatures experienced in the peak-planting window, Ndou said. The committee reduced its estimate for the nation’s wheat crop by 1.7% to 1.8 million tons compared with its prior prediction. South Africa produced 1.54 million tons of wheat in the previous season.

Felix Njini, Bloomberg as published in Fin24, 29 January 2019

The South African Pork Producers’ Organisation (SAPPO) coordinates industry interventions and collaboratively manages risks in the value chain to enable the sustainability and profitability of pork producers in South Africa.